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How do foreigners actually buy property in Honduras?

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Summary

Foreigners buy property in Honduras much like locals do: in their own name, through a notary deed, with about 4% to 8% of the price in buying costs. The big exception is the coast and the islands, where the law only lets you own one urban home on up to 3,000 m².

That limit comes from Article 107 of the Constitution, which reserves a 40 km strip along the coasts and borders, plus all the islands, for Hondurans by birth. If you buy an empty plot there, you have 36 months to finish a house or pay a 20% yearly surcharge.

You don't need a visa or residency to buy. You need a tax number (RTN), which the tax office gives free the first time, with your passport and a proof of address. Buying doesn't give you residency: the investor permit asks for $50,000.

A clean purchase takes roughly 30 to 90 days from accepted offer to registered title, and two to four months is common on Roatán. Use a lawyer who works for you, not just the notary, who is often picked by the seller.

The title is where deals go wrong: the US State Department estimates about 80% of private land in Honduras is untitled or badly titled. Get the folio real and a fresh lien certificate before you pay anything.

Plan to pay cash. Ficohsa lists home loans at 13% in lempiras over up to 30 years, but no bank publishes terms for non-resident foreigners, and the central bank raised its rate to 6.00% in September 2026.

Wire the money through banks and keep every statement. In April 2026, police at San Pedro Sula airport seized $10,168 from a traveler who had not declared it properly.

Late 2026 favors cash buyers on Roatán: closed sales fell 26% in the first half of 2026, and homes sold 7.7% to 10.1% below their last asking price.

On a $182,000 apartment, the 1.5% transfer tax alone is $2,730. Yearly property tax is low: L 3.50 per L 1,000 of cadastral value in Tegucigalpa, about $391 on a home assessed at L 3 million.

Renting it out: a non-resident owner has 25% of the rent withheld, a resident pays 10% once rent passes L 15,000 a month, and short stays classed as tourist lodging add 15% sales tax and a 4% tourism tax.

Bottom line: check the 40 km rule first, pay for your own title check, keep about 6% of the price aside for buying costs, and open about 10% under asking on any listing that has been sitting.

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Fact-checked and reviewed by our local expert

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Margot Halliday 🇨🇦 🇭🇳

Broker, Roatan Real Estate

Since moving to Roatan in 1998, Margot has dedicated her life to helping others discover this island paradise. With decades of experience, she understands the local market and helps clients find the perfect match for their lifestyle and investment goals, whether it is a vacation home, investment property, or permanent residence.

The Latinvestor team

Who is the author of this content?

The Latinvestor

A team specialized in real estate investing in LATAM countries

We are a team of financial experts, legal professionals, developers, and local real estate specialists dedicated to helping people like you avoid mistakes when investing in real estate in a foreign place. If you’d like to learn more about us, you can check our presentation page.

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First, check what the law lets you own, and where

What property types can foreigners legally buy in Honduras right now?

Houses, villas, apartments, condos, townhouses, residential lots and homes in gated communities are all open to foreigners in Honduras. What changes the answer is where the property sits.

Article 107 of the Constitution reserves a 40 km strip along the land borders and the coasts, plus all islands, cays and reefs, for Hondurans by birth. That covers Roatán, Utila, Guanaja, Tela, La Ceiba, Trujillo and Puerto Cortés.

Inside that strip, Decree 90-90 lets a foreign individual buy one urban home on up to 3,000 m², condos included, for their own use. Outside it, in Tegucigalpa and most inland towns, you buy like a Honduran. For San Pedro Sula and anything near the coast, ask the notary to confirm in writing whether the plot falls inside the 40 km strip.

We cover the legal side in detail in our article on whether foreigners can own property in Honduras. Here we focus on how a purchase actually goes.

Sources and methodology: we checked Article 107 of the Constitution, Decree 90-90, and SINAP. We separated inland Honduras property from coastal and island property because the legal risk is different. We also used our own buyer-risk notes to flag the questions foreigners ask most often.

Can I own land in my own name in Honduras right now?

Yes. Outside the restricted strip, a foreigner can hold a lot or a house in their own name, with full ownership (dominio pleno), and without residency.

Inside the strip, the only clean route for an individual is the Decree 90-90 exception: urban, residential, up to 3,000 m², and only one. Rural land, bigger plots and several units need a tourism project declared to the Honduran Tourism Institute (IHT).

If you buy an empty urban plot under 90-90, the house must be finished within 36 months. After that, the decree charges a surcharge of 20% a year on the appraised value until it's done.

So don't treat a lot on Roatán like a lot outside Tegucigalpa. The first one comes with a building deadline and a cap; the second doesn't.

Sources and methodology: we used the Constitution, the official Decree 90-90 page, and Instituto de la Propiedad. We treated direct ownership and restricted-zone ownership as two separate cases. We then compared the legal rule with our own Honduras title-risk checklist.

What other ownership rules should I know in Honduras?

A signed contract isn't ownership. You own the property once the public deed is registered at the Instituto de la Propiedad, on the property's folio real.

There is no condo quota for foreigners, but a condo on the coast or on an island still has to fit the Decree 90-90 conditions.

Putting the property in a Honduran company with foreign shareholders, or in a Honduran friend's name, doesn't get around Article 107. The first is still covered by the rule; the second makes your friend the owner.

Nothing changed in 2026: we found no reform of Article 107 or Decree 90-90 under President Nasry Asfura, in office since January 27, 2026.

Sources and methodology: we reviewed the Property Law, SINAP, and Instituto de la Propiedad applications. We focused on what blocks registration, not only what is written in a sale contract. We also checked our own Honduras buyer notes for recurring foreigner issues.

What’s the biggest ownership mistake foreigners make in Honduras right now?

Assuming that a beach or island property marketed to foreigners is automatically legal for you to own and register. If the plot is over 3,000 m², rural, or your second one in the strip, you may pay for a contract you can't register.

The other classics: buying a possession right instead of a registered title, ignoring ejido or municipal land claims, skipping the folio real, and not checking the boundaries on the ground. The US State Department estimates about 80% of private land in Honduras is untitled or badly titled.

And Próspera, the private ZEDE on Roatán: the Supreme Court declared ZEDEs unconstitutional on September 20, 2024, Próspera keeps operating and disputes it, and on September 21, 2026 the state attorney filed a criminal complaint against two of its officials. Buying a title there is a legal bet, not a normal purchase.

Sources and methodology: we compared Article 107, SINAP registry tools, PGR deed requirements and the US State Department 2025 Investment Climate Statement. We gave extra weight to problems that can stop registration, and used Próspera's own legal disclosure (September 29, 2026) and La Prensa (August 13, 2026) for the current Próspera situation.

Your visa, residency and renting it out: what your status changes

Do I need a specific visa to buy property in Honduras right now?

No. You can buy on a tourist entry, and residency doesn't change what you're allowed to buy.

What you do need is an RTN, the Honduran tax number, used for the deed and the tax filings. For a foreigner it takes a passport and an original proof of address; the tax office (SAR) issues it free the first time and on the spot once the file is complete (TuNota, October 11, 2026). You can pre-register online, but you still pick it up in person.

The usual document set: passport, RTN, marital-status papers if relevant, an apostilled power of attorney if you sign remotely, proof of funds, and the seller’s property documents. Papers in English may need an official translation.

Sources and methodology: we checked TuNota on RTN requirements (October 11, 2026), SAR RTN guidance and PGR deed requirements. We separated the right to buy from the right to live or work in Honduras.

Does buying property help me get residency and citizenship in Honduras?

Not on its own. Honduras has no property golden visa; a home can support an application, but you still have to fit a category.

The usual ones, according to the Library of Congress (February 5, 2026): investor, from $50,000 (about L 1,340,000) of qualifying investment; rentista, $2,500 (about L 67,100) a month of stable income; pensionado, $1,500 (about L 40,300) a month of pension. A 2025 exceptional regime can consider half these amounts, but it’s discretionary.

Citizenship comes later, through years of legal residence and naturalization, not through a deed.

Sources and methodology: we used the Library of Congress (February 5, 2026) for residency thresholds, INM foreigner services and the Constitution. We did not treat a property purchase as an automatic visa.

Can I legally rent out property on my visa in Honduras right now?

Yes, passive rent is fine, and you don't need to live in Honduras to collect it. Running the rental yourself in the country (check-ins, cleaning, guests) starts to look like work, which a tourist stay doesn't cover.

Most foreign owners hire a local manager. Before you buy, read the condo rules on short stays, and ask whether the unit would be classed as tourist lodging, because that changes the taxes (see below).

Sources and methodology: we reviewed SAR rental-tax guidance, INM residency information, and SINAP property records. We separated passive rent from active local business activity. We also used our own rental-risk review for coastal and island homes.
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How does a purchase actually go, step by step?

What are the exact steps to buy property in Honduras right now?

The order that protects you: pick the property, hire your own lawyer, get your RTN, check the 40 km rule, pull the folio real, the lien certificate and the cadastre, sign a purchase agreement with conditions, pay a refundable deposit, sign the public deed before a notary, pay taxes and fees, register the deed, then switch the municipal, condo and utility accounts to your name.

The 1.5% transfer tax must be paid within three days of signing the deed, or a 20% penalty applies, so agree in writing who pays it before closing day.

You don't have to be in Honduras for the signing if you give a narrow, apostilled power of attorney to someone you trust. A first-time buyer should still visit at least once to see the boundaries, the access road, water and power.

Count on roughly 30 to 90 days from accepted offer to registered title for a clean file. On Roatán, brokers talk about two to four months, and old titles, inheritances, a company or bank financing all add time.

Sources and methodology: we used SINAP, PGR deed requirements, the SAR transfer-tax guide (code 152) and The Rio Times (September 22, 2026) for the transfer-tax deadline. Timelines are typical ranges, not official deadlines; the Roatán range comes from island brokers.

Do I need a lawyer or a notary to buy property in Honduras?

A notary is required, because the sale is signed as a public deed that then goes to the registry. In Honduras notaries are lawyers, but the notary on the deed is often chosen by the seller or the developer.

So pay a second lawyer who works only for you. Put in writing what they check: the 40 km rule and 90-90 eligibility, folio real, liens, municipal tax clearance, cadastre, the seller’s right to sell, and the registration follow-up.

On Roatán, expect about 1% to 1.5% of the price for that lawyer, on top of 1% to 2% for the notary (Ana Flores Realtor, June 2026).

Sources and methodology: we checked PGR deed requirements, SINAP, and the Property Law. We separated notarial formalities from buyer-side due diligence. We also used our own foreign-buyer checklist for high-risk Honduras locations.

What checks should I run so I don’t buy a problem property in Honduras?

How do I verify title and ownership history in Honduras right now?

Through the Instituto de la Propiedad and its SINAP and SURE registry tools. Ask for the folio real or an official registry certificate: it shows the owner, the description of the property, the rights recorded on it and its history.

Look back at least 10 years, more if the land was inherited, subdivided, ejido land or on the coast.

Walk away if the seller, the folio real, the cadastre, the fences on the ground and the person living there don’t all match. With about 80% of private land untitled or badly titled, this check is not a formality.

Sources and methodology: we used SINAP, Instituto de la Propiedad applications, and the Property Law. We focused on records that prove ownership, not only seller statements. We also used our own red-flag scoring for Honduras title files.

How do I confirm there are no liens in Honduras right now?

Get a fresh "constancia de libertad de gravamen" from the Instituto de la Propiedad, dated a few days before closing, and have your lawyer read every annotation on the folio real.

Ask about mortgages, seizures, court notes, easements, family claims and filings waiting at the registry.

Some debts never show in the registry: unpaid municipal tax, condo arrears and utility bills. Ask for a municipal solvency certificate, a letter from the condo association and the last bills.

Sources and methodology: we checked PGR deed requirements, SINAP registry services, and Instituto de la Propiedad applications. We treated lien status as a closing condition, not a casual check. We also used our own Honduras due-diligence checklist.

How do I check zoning and permitted use in Honduras right now?

Start with the cadastre and building-permit office of the municipality where the property sits.

Ask for the cadastral file, the land-use confirmation or zoning map, and the building-permit history tied to the clave catastral.

The common trap is a home that is registered correctly but can’t legally be extended, split or rented short term the way you planned.

Sources and methodology: we reviewed AMDC real estate procedures, AMDC construction permits, and SINAP. We matched registry checks with municipal-use checks. We also used our own local-risk notes for coastal, island and hillside properties.
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Can I get a mortgage as a foreigner in Honduras, and on what terms?

Do banks lend to foreigners for homes in Honduras?

Rarely, and not on published terms. Banks lend to residents whose income they can check; we found no verified mortgage offer for non-resident foreigners in 2026.

For local borrowers, BAC advertises a 10% to 20% down payment and terms up to 30 years. On a $182,000 apartment, even 20% is $36,400 (about L 977,000), and a non-resident should expect to be asked for more, if the bank says yes at all.

What banks look at: verifiable income, RTN, credit history, where the money comes from, and a clean title the bank can take as collateral.

Sources and methodology: we read the BAC Credomatic home-loan page and Banco Ficohsa's June 2026 tariff, and checked them against the central bank rate decision reported by El Heraldo (September 2026) and CNBS banking data. We found no published product for non-resident foreigners.

Which banks are most foreigner-friendly?

If you have residency and local income, start with BAC Credomatic, Banco Ficohsa, Banco Atlántida and Davivienda. They have the biggest networks and the clearest home-loan products.

Non-residents can ask, but expect more paperwork, a bigger down payment and a close look at the source of funds. Most foreign buyers pay cash or borrow at home against another property.

Sources and methodology: we compared BAC Credomatic, Ficohsa, Davivienda and CNBS. We did not rank banks by marketing; none of them publishes non-resident terms.

What mortgage rates are foreigners offered?

As a benchmark, Banco Ficohsa’s standard home loan in lempiras was priced at 13% a year in its June 2026 tariff, over up to 30 years. That’s one product, not a market average, and a foreigner would likely pay more.

At 13% over 30 years, borrowing $145,600 (80% of a $182,000 apartment, about L 3,910,000) costs about L 43,200 a month, around $1,610.

Credit is getting dearer, not cheaper: the central bank raised its policy rate from 5.75% to 6.00% in September 2026 to fight inflation of 6.28% over a year. A dollar loan avoids lempira risk but usually comes with stricter conditions.

Sources and methodology: we used Banco Ficohsa's June 2026 tariff for the 13% rate and 30-year term, La Tribuna (October 10, 2026) for the 6.28% inflation figure and El Heraldo for the policy rate. The monthly payment is our own calculation at that one published rate.

How do you get the money to Honduras without a problem?

Wire it from a bank account in your name, and keep the trail: the statements, the origin of the money (a sale, savings, a loan) and the wire confirmations. The notary, the bank and the registry can all ask where the money comes from, and the deed has to match what you actually paid.

Never carry cash. In April 2026, anti-drug police at San Pedro Sula airport seized $10,168 from a traveler who had not declared it properly and could not justify where it came from (La Prensa, April 25, 2026).

Don't send a deposit straight to a seller you've never met. Pay it into your lawyer’s or the notary’s account, with a written agreement saying when you get it back: bad title, liens, a failed 40 km or 90-90 check.

Currency: the lempira has slipped slowly against the dollar, from about 26.37 in early January 2026 to about 26.85 now, roughly 2%. That’s a slow slide, not a crisis; if you hold dollars and the price is in lempiras, it works slightly in your favor.

Think about getting the money out too. When a non-resident sells, the buyer withholds 4% of the price as an advance on the 10% capital-gains tax (PwC, August 2026), so keep your purchase deed and receipts to prove your gain. Sending the proceeds abroad goes through the same bank checks as bringing them in.

Sources and methodology: we used La Prensa on the April 2026 airport seizure, El Heraldo for the lempira, PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries for the seller withholding and the US State Department on moving investment proceeds.

Is late 2026 a good time for a foreigner to buy in Honduras?

For a cash buyer, timing is on your side, at least on Roatán. MLS closings fell 26% in number and 32% in value in the first half of 2026 compared with the first half of 2025, and there were 3.7 new listings for every sale in the second quarter.

Sellers are cutting: about one active listing in four has been reduced, by 15% on average. Homes that never cut their price still sold 7.7% below their last asking price, and reduced ones 10.1% below. On the $363,000 median Roatán sale, that’s about $28,000 to $36,700.

On the mainland, the numbers are asking prices, not sales: TuLugar listings in October 2026 put a 2-bedroom apartment at a median of $182,000 and a 3-bedroom house at $223,000. Treat them as a starting point for negotiation.

What works against you: dearer credit (6.00% policy rate, 6.28% inflation), titles you have to check one by one, and crime, which is falling but still high at 26.2 homicides per 100,000 people in 2025. On the plus side, Honduras rejoined the ICSID arbitration system on August 16, 2026.

What to do: open about 10% under asking on listings that have sat for months, keep the deposit refundable until the title checks clear, ask for two years of condo accounts, and stay out of Próspera unless you can afford to lose the money.

Sources and methodology: we used the Roatán MLS analysis for Q2 2026 (Roatan Reef / Tomas Figueroa) for Roatán sales, cuts and discounts, TuLugar (October 19, 2026) for mainland asking prices, the Policía Nacional for the homicide rate and La Prensa for the ICSID return.
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What will taxes, fees, and ongoing costs look like in Honduras?

What are the total closing costs as a percent?

Plan on about 4% to 8% of the price (Trolto, September 2026). Roatán brokers quote 5% to 6% all in. We would budget 6% unless your lawyer has already seen a clean title.

The pieces: the 1.5% transfer tax (on the higher of the price or the cadastral value; the law puts it on the seller, but buyers often pay it in practice), registry fees of L 200 plus L 1.50 per L 1,000 (about 0.15%), the notary at about 1% to 2%, and your own lawyer.

On a $182,000 (L 4,890,000) apartment: the transfer tax is $2,730 (L 73,300), the registry about $280 (L 7,530), and the full 4% to 8% comes to $7,280 (L 195,000) to $14,560 (L 391,000).

The agent’s commission is normally paid by the seller and negotiable; there’s no official rate.

Sources and methodology: we checked the SAR transfer-tax guide (code 152), Trolto (September 2026), Ana Flores Realtor (June 2026) and PGR deed requirements. We turned separate charges into one buyer budget and used the national TuLugar median for a 2-bedroom as the example.

What annual property tax should I budget?

Property tax is local and low. Tegucigalpa charges L 3.50 per L 1,000 of cadastral value on urban property and San Pedro Sula L 3.00 (2026 plans). A home assessed at L 3,000,000 pays about L 10,500 ($391) a year in Tegucigalpa and L 9,000 ($335) in San Pedro Sula.

The cadastral value is usually below the market price. On Roatán, RE/MAX puts the bill for a 3-bedroom house at around $800 (L 21,500) a year.

Sources and methodology: we used the Tegucigalpa (AMDC) Plan de Arbitrios 2026, the San Pedro Sula Plan de Arbitrios 2026 and RE/MAX Roatán for the Roatán estimate. The tax is charged on cadastral value, which is usually below the market price.

How is rental income taxed for foreigners?

A resident owner pays 10% on residential rent once it passes L 15,000 (about $560) a month. A non-resident owner has 25% withheld on Honduran rent.

Short stays classed as tourist lodging add 15% sales tax (ISV) and the 4% tourism tax. On October 4, 2026, the tourism minister said Airbnb-style hosts should pay like hotels and that the tax office was working on it; no new rule had been published by October 22, 2026.

You’ll need your RTN and a local accountant, especially if a platform or a manager collects the rent for you.

Sources and methodology: we reviewed SAR rental-tax guidance, Calcularya (October 2026), SAR FAQs on sales tax and La Prensa on the October 2026 Airbnb statement. We separated tax duty from immigration status.

What insurance is common and how much?

The standard home policy is fire and allied lines, usually extended to earthquake, hurricane, windstorm and flood.

Location drives the price: coast, island, flood zone, an older or lighter build. We found no published 2026 premium we could verify, so get a written quote before you sign, not after. Banks will require one if you borrow.

In a condo, check what the fee already covers: at Blue Vista in West End, the $300 monthly fee includes building insurance (MLS listing, September 2026).

Sources and methodology: we checked ASSA Honduras for what a standard policy covers and a Roatán MLS listing (September 2026) for an example of condo fees that include building insurance. We found no published 2026 premium we could verify, so we give no price.

Our methodology

This article explains how a foreigner actually buys and owns a home in Honduras in 2026: the legal limits, the paperwork, the checks, the financing, moving the money and the yearly costs.

The rules come from the legal texts: Article 107 of the Constitution and Decree 90-90, read on the Tribunal Superior de Cuentas library. Taxes come from the tax office (SAR) and PwC; residency thresholds from the Library of Congress (February 5, 2026); bank terms from Banco Ficohsa’s June 2026 tariff and BAC’s home-loan page.

Prices come from the Roatán MLS analysis for Q2 2026 (sales) and TuLugar (asking prices, October 19, 2026). Buying costs combine official rates with Roatán broker guides and a September 2026 national guide. Examples are our own calculations from these figures.

We checked these figures in October 2026. Conversions use about 26.85 lempiras per US dollar (and about 30.15 lempiras per euro where euros appear).

Limits: no bank publishes terms for non-resident foreigners, we found no verifiable 2026 insurance premium, timelines are typical ranges rather than official deadlines, and the Próspera situation is still moving. This is not legal advice; have a Honduran lawyer confirm everything for your own deal.

Key sources used for this analysis include the Constitution of Honduras, Decree 90-90, the Property Law, SINAP, Instituto de la Propiedad applications, PGR deed requirements, SAR RTN guidance, TuNota on RTN requirements, the SAR transfer-tax guide, the SAR rental-tax FAQ, PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries, the Library of Congress, the US State Department 2025 Investment Climate Statement, Banco Ficohsa’s June 2026 tariff, BAC Credomatic home loans, CNBS data, El Heraldo on the BCH rate, La Tribuna on inflation, El Heraldo on the lempira, Trolto on 2026 closing costs, Ana Flores Realtor, RE/MAX Roatán, The Rio Times, the Roatán MLS Q2 2026 analysis, TuLugar, the AMDC Plan de Arbitrios 2026, the San Pedro Sula Plan de Arbitrios 2026, AMDC real estate procedures, La Prensa on the airport seizure, La Prensa on Airbnb taxes, La Prensa on ICSID, Próspera’s legal disclosure, the Policía Nacional, ASSA Honduras.

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