Buying real estate in Mexico?

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How much money do you need to retire in Mexico now? (2026)

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Authored by the expert who managed and guided the team behind the Mexico Property Pack

buying property foreigner Mexico

Everything you need to know before buying real estate is included in our Mexico Property Pack

Mexico has become the most popular country in the world for Americans living abroad, with over two million U.S. citizens already calling it home.

In this article, we break down exactly how much money you need to retire in Mexico in 2026, covering everything from minimum survival budgets to luxury lifestyles, current housing prices, healthcare costs, visa fees, and the hidden expenses that catch foreigners off guard.

We constantly update this blog post with the latest data on Mexico retirement costs and housing prices, so you always have accurate numbers to plan your move.

And if you're planning to buy a property in this place, you may want to download our pack covering the real estate market in Mexico.

How much money do I need to retire in Mexico right now?

What's the absolute minimum monthly budget to survive in Mexico?

The absolute minimum monthly budget to survive in Mexico in 2026 is around MXN 18,000 to 22,000, which works out to roughly $1,020 to $1,240 USD or €940 to €1,140 EUR at current exchange rates.

This minimum budget in Mexico covers basic rent for a simple one-bedroom or studio in a non-premium area, groceries for cooking at home, public transportation, utilities, and a small healthcare buffer for emergencies.

Living on this minimum budget in Mexico means accepting significant trade-offs: you will likely need to choose smaller cities like Guadalajara, Mérida, or Puebla over expensive expat hotspots, skip dining out regularly, rely heavily on public transit, and keep a close eye on every peso because there is little room for unexpected expenses like medical emergencies or rent increases.

Neighborhoods in Mexico where this budget can work include Santa Tere or Oblatos in Guadalajara, Francisco de Montejo or Pensiones in Mérida, and La Paz or Huexotitla in Puebla, though you need to be selective about the exact block and building quality.

Sources and methodology: we built this estimate using INEGI's ENIGH household spending survey as the baseline for what Mexican households actually spend. We then adjusted for retiree-specific patterns and validated against cost-of-living reports from International Living and Numbeo. Our own market tracking of rental listings and expat spending patterns confirmed these ranges align with real-world conditions in early 2026.

What lifestyle do I get with $2,000/month in Mexico in 2026?

As of early 2026, a budget of $2,000 per month (roughly MXN 35,000) in Mexico allows you to live a comfortable middle-class lifestyle with enough flexibility to enjoy the country without constant financial stress.

On this budget in Mexico, you can realistically afford a one-bedroom apartment in a good neighborhood for MXN 14,000 to 18,000 ($800 to $1,020 USD or €735 to €940 EUR), which opens up areas like Narvarte, Del Valle, or Escandón in Mexico City, Americana or Chapalita in Guadalajara, or Itzimná in Mérida.

At $2,000 per month in Mexico, you can enjoy eating out a few times per week at local restaurants, take regular taxis or Uber rides, join a gym, explore weekend trips to nearby towns, and participate in local cultural events without worrying about every expense.

The main limitation at this budget level in Mexico is that you will still need to make choices: premium neighborhoods like Roma, Condesa, or Polanco in Mexico City remain out of reach, and building a substantial emergency fund or handling major unexpected healthcare costs may require cutting back on discretionary spending.

Sources and methodology: we derived this estimate by adjusting INEGI ENIGH spending data for a single retiree profile and cross-referencing with Inmuebles24's rent index for housing costs. We also incorporated exchange rate data from the Diario Oficial de la Federación. Our internal analysis of expat community feedback validated that $2,000 USD provides a genuinely comfortable experience in most Mexican cities outside premium tourist zones.

What lifestyle do I get with $3,000/month in Mexico in 2026?

As of early 2026, a budget of $3,000 per month (roughly MXN 53,000) in Mexico provides a very comfortable lifestyle where you rarely need to think twice about everyday expenses and can enjoy most of what the country offers.

On this budget in Mexico, you can afford a two-bedroom apartment in desirable neighborhoods for MXN 18,000 to 28,000 ($1,020 to $1,580 USD or €940 to €1,455 EUR), which includes places like Roma Sur, Condesa, or Coyoacán in Mexico City, Versalles or Marina Vallarta in Puerto Vallarta, or Guadiana in San Miguel de Allende.

At $3,000 per month in Mexico, you can dine out several times a week at mid-range to upscale restaurants, afford domestic flights for weekend getaways to beaches or colonial towns, hire household help like a cleaner, maintain a strong private healthcare buffer, and join clubs or pursue hobbies without budget constraints.

The key upgrade from a $2,000 budget to $3,000 in Mexico is the ability to live in genuinely prime neighborhoods, handle healthcare surprises without panic, travel domestically on a whim, and build meaningful savings rather than just breaking even each month.

Sources and methodology: we built this estimate using Inmuebles24's CDMX rent data as the housing anchor and layered in category spending from INEGI ENIGH surveys. We converted all figures using DOF official exchange rates. Our own tracking of mid-to-upper lifestyle costs in Mexico's major expat destinations confirmed that $3,000 USD consistently delivers a high quality of life.

What lifestyle do I get with $5,000/month in Mexico in 2026?

As of early 2026, a budget of $5,000 per month (roughly MXN 88,000) in Mexico provides an upper-comfort lifestyle with semi-luxury amenities, while $10,000 per month (roughly MXN 177,000) allows for full luxury living with few compromises.

At $5,000 per month in Mexico, you can rent premium apartments in top neighborhoods for MXN 35,000 to 50,000 ($2,000 to $2,830 USD or €1,840 to €2,600 EUR), while at $10,000 per month you can access high-end new-build condos, concierge buildings, or large houses in areas like Polanco, Lomas de Chapultepec, Playacar in Playa del Carmen, or Pedregal in Los Cabos for MXN 60,000 to 100,000 or more.

At the $5,000 to $10,000 per month range in Mexico, you gain access to luxury amenities like private gym memberships at high-end clubs, regular visits to top-tier private hospitals, full-time domestic help including a housekeeper and gardener, frequent international travel, fine dining without budget concerns, and the ability to absorb all the "foreigner frictions" like fideicomiso trust fees and legal assistance without feeling the pinch.

Sources and methodology: we anchored these estimates using premium rental listings from Inmuebles24 and cross-referenced with International Living's coverage of luxury expat lifestyles. We also used DOF exchange rates for currency conversion. Our market intelligence on high-end Mexico real estate and services validated that these budget levels deliver genuinely premium experiences.

How much for a "comfortable" retirement in Mexico in 2026?

As of early 2026, a comfortable retirement budget for one person in Mexico is MXN 30,000 to 45,000 per month, which translates to roughly $1,700 to $2,550 USD or €1,565 to €2,350 EUR.

The safest monthly buffer to add on top of your comfortable budget in Mexico is 15% to 25%, which means an extra MXN 4,500 to 11,250 ($255 to $635 USD or €235 to €585 EUR) to handle rent increases, peso fluctuations, utility spikes in hot climates, and healthcare surprises.

A comfortable retirement budget in Mexico covers expenses that a basic budget cannot, including private healthcare consultations and a medications buffer, regular dining out and social activities, domestic travel a few times per year, gym or club memberships, occasional household help, and the flexibility to handle unexpected costs without derailing your finances.

Sources and methodology: we calculated this range using INEGI ENIGH household spending patterns adjusted for retiree profiles and supplemented with healthcare cost data from World Bank indicators on out-of-pocket spending in Mexico. We used DOF official exchange rates for conversions. Our own analysis of retiree spending patterns in Mexico confirmed the buffer recommendation is essential for financial stability.

How much for a "luxury" retirement in Mexico in 2026?

As of early 2026, a luxury retirement budget in Mexico is MXN 80,000 to 130,000 per month, which translates to roughly $4,500 to $7,350 USD or €4,145 to €6,770 EUR.

A luxury retirement in Mexico includes premium housing in the best neighborhoods for MXN 40,000 to 80,000 per month ($2,260 to $4,520 USD or €2,080 to €4,165 EUR), top-tier private healthcare with comprehensive coverage and access to the best hospitals, full-time domestic staff, a new vehicle or premium transportation, frequent international travel, fine dining, and club memberships at exclusive facilities.

The neighborhoods in Mexico most popular among retirees seeking a luxury lifestyle include Polanco and Lomas de Chapultepec in Mexico City, Playacar and Zazil-Ha near the beach in Playa del Carmen, Marina Vallarta and the Hotel Zone in Puerto Vallarta, and Pedregal in Los Cabos.

The main advantage of a luxury budget beyond comfort and convenience in Mexico is the ability to completely absorb the costs that often frustrate foreign retirees, including fideicomiso trust fees for coastal property, premium private healthcare that rivals developed countries, legal and accounting help for complex tax situations, and the flexibility to return home frequently or handle family emergencies without financial strain.

Sources and methodology: we derived this estimate using premium rental and lifestyle data from Inmuebles24 and International Living. We incorporated healthcare costs from OECD health spending indicators. Our own tracking of luxury market pricing in Mexico's top expat destinations confirmed these ranges reflect genuine high-end living standards.
statistics infographics real estate market Mexico

We have made this infographic to give you a quick and clear snapshot of the property market in Mexico. It highlights key facts like rental prices, yields, and property costs both in city centers and outside, so you can easily compare opportunities. We’ve done some research and also included useful insights about the country’s economy, like GDP, population, and interest rates, to help you understand the bigger picture.

What are the real monthly expenses for retirees in Mexico in 2026?

What is a realistic monthly budget breakdown by category in Mexico?

A realistic monthly budget breakdown for a single retiree living comfortably in a major Mexican city includes housing at $800 to $1,400 USD (€735 to €1,290 EUR), utilities at $70 to $200 USD (€65 to €185 EUR), internet and mobile at $35 to $75 USD (€32 to €69 EUR), food at $285 to $510 USD (€260 to €470 EUR), transport at $45 to $140 USD (€41 to €130 EUR), healthcare at $140 to $455 USD (€130 to €420 EUR), and discretionary spending at $170 to $565 USD (€155 to €520 EUR).

Housing typically consumes 40% to 55% of a retiree's total monthly budget in Mexico, which means MXN 14,000 to 25,000 ($800 to $1,400 USD or €735 to €1,290 EUR) for a decent one-bedroom or two-bedroom apartment in a safe, well-located neighborhood.

Food and groceries in Mexico usually account for 15% to 25% of the monthly budget, which translates to MXN 5,000 to 9,000 ($285 to $510 USD or €260 to €470 EUR) depending on how often you cook at home versus eating out.

The budget category that varies most depending on personal lifestyle choices in Mexico is discretionary spending, which includes entertainment, hobbies, travel, dining out, and personal care, and can range from MXN 3,000 to over 10,000 ($170 to $565+ USD or €155 to €520+ EUR) based on how actively you want to enjoy retirement.

Sources and methodology: we built this breakdown using INEGI ENIGH household spending data adjusted for retiree demographics and supplemented with utility costs from CFE's official tariff structure and telecom pricing from IFT's tariff viewer. Our internal analysis of actual expat spending in Mexico validated these category ranges reflect real costs in early 2026.

What fees surprise foreigners most after moving to Mexico?

The top three hidden fees that foreigners typically underestimate in Mexico are immigration visa renewal costs (which increased significantly in 2026 and now run MXN 11,000 to 25,000 per renewal), fideicomiso bank trust fees if you buy property near the coast or border (setup costs plus MXN 8,000 to 15,000 annually), and out-of-pocket healthcare expenses even when you think you have coverage (Mexico has one of the highest rates of direct patient payments in the OECD).

One-time setup and administrative fees that foreigners should budget when first arriving in Mexico include visa processing fees of MXN 5,000 to 13,000 ($285 to $735 USD or €260 to €680 EUR), security deposits on rental apartments typically equal to one month's rent, utility connection fees and deposits of MXN 1,500 to 4,000 ($85 to $225 USD or €78 to €210 EUR), and notary or legal fees if you are signing contracts that run MXN 2,000 to 8,000 ($115 to $455 USD or €105 to €420 EUR).

Sources and methodology: we compiled these fees using official announcements from INM's 2026 migration fee schedule and fideicomiso cost data from BBVA México. We also referenced World Bank data on out-of-pocket healthcare spending. Our tracking of common expat frustrations confirmed these are the fees that most often catch newcomers off guard.

What's the average rent for a 1-bedroom or a 2-bedroom in Mexico in 2026?

As of early 2026, the average monthly rent for a one-bedroom apartment in Mexico City is approximately MXN 17,500 ($990 USD or €910 EUR), while a two-bedroom apartment averages around MXN 20,500 ($1,160 USD or €1,070 EUR) based on the latest market data.

For a one-bedroom in Mexico, the realistic rent range spans from MXN 8,000 to 12,000 ($450 to $680 USD or €415 to €625 EUR) in budget neighborhoods or smaller cities like Mérida, up to MXN 22,000 to 35,000 ($1,245 to $1,980 USD or €1,145 to €1,825 EUR) in premium areas like Polanco, Roma Norte, or Condesa in Mexico City.

For a two-bedroom in Mexico, the realistic rent range spans from MXN 12,000 to 18,000 ($680 to $1,020 USD or €625 to €940 EUR) in affordable areas or cities like Guadalajara and Mérida, up to MXN 30,000 to 50,000 ($1,700 to $2,830 USD or €1,565 to €2,605 EUR) in prime urban neighborhoods or tourist destinations like Puerto Vallarta and Playa del Carmen.

The neighborhoods in Mexico offering the best value for retirees seeking affordable rent include Narvarte, Portales, and parts of Iztacalco in Mexico City, Americana and Chapalita in Guadalajara, Francisco de Montejo and Pensiones in Mérida, and Versalles in Puerto Vallarta.

By the way, we've written a blog article detailing what are the latest rent data in Mexico.

Sources and methodology: we anchored these rent estimates using Inmuebles24's CDMX rent index from late 2025 and cross-referenced with Mexico News Daily reporting on Mercado Libre Inmuebles data. We also incorporated regional data from Pacific Prime. Our own tracking of rental listings across Mexican cities validated these ranges represent actual market conditions.

What do utilities cost monthly in Mexico in 2026?

As of early 2026, the estimated total monthly utilities cost for a typical retiree apartment in Mexico is MXN 1,200 to 3,500 ($70 to $200 USD or €65 to €185 EUR), with the wide range depending primarily on climate and air conditioning usage.

The typical monthly cost breakdown for individual utilities in Mexico includes electricity at MXN 400 to 2,000 ($23 to $115 USD or €21 to €105 EUR) depending on A/C usage and CFE tariff tier, water at MXN 150 to 400 ($9 to $23 USD or €8 to €21 EUR), and gas at MXN 300 to 600 ($17 to $34 USD or €16 to €31 EUR) for cooking and hot water.

Internet and mobile phone service in Mexico typically costs MXN 600 to 1,300 ($34 to $75 USD or €31 to €68 EUR) per month combined, with basic internet packages starting around MXN 400 and unlimited mobile plans available from MXN 200 to 500 depending on the provider and data included.

Sources and methodology: we derived utility costs using CFE's official residential tariff structure for electricity and validated internet/mobile pricing through IFT's public tariff registry. We also cross-referenced with cost-of-living data from Numbeo. Our own analysis of utility bills from expats across different Mexican climates confirmed the A/C factor is the main cost driver.

What's the monthly food and transportation budget for one person in Mexico in 2026?

As of early 2026, the estimated monthly food and transportation budget for one person in Mexico is MXN 5,800 to 11,500 ($330 to $650 USD or €305 to €600 EUR), covering groceries, occasional dining out, and getting around your city.

The realistic monthly grocery budget for a single retiree cooking at home in Mexico is MXN 4,000 to 6,000 ($225 to $340 USD or €210 to €315 EUR), which covers fresh produce from local markets, basic proteins, dairy, and pantry staples, with imported or specialty items adding to the bill if you prefer familiar brands from home.

Dining out regularly in Mexico adds MXN 2,000 to 5,000 ($115 to $285 USD or €105 to €260 EUR) per month on top of groceries, since a meal at an inexpensive local restaurant costs MXN 100 to 200 ($6 to $11 USD), while mid-range restaurants run MXN 300 to 600 ($17 to $34 USD) per person.

Monthly transportation costs in Mexico range from MXN 800 to 1,500 ($45 to $85 USD or €42 to €78 EUR) if you rely on public transit and occasional taxis, up to MXN 3,000 to 5,000 ($170 to $285 USD or €156 to €260 EUR) if you use ride-hailing apps frequently or own a car and need to cover gas, insurance, and maintenance.

Sources and methodology: we built these food and transport estimates using INEGI ENIGH spending patterns for Mexican households and validated with current pricing data from Numbeo. We also referenced Pacific Prime's 2026 cost breakdown. Our own price checks at Mexican supermarkets and restaurants confirmed these ranges accurately reflect what retirees actually spend.

Get fresh and reliable information about the market in Mexico

Don't base significant investment decisions on outdated data. Get updated and accurate information with our guide.

buying property foreigner Mexico

Can I retire in Mexico if I want to buy property in 2026?

What's the average home price in Mexico in 2026?

As of early 2026, the estimated average home price in Mexico is approximately MXN 1,950,000 to 2,100,000 ($110,000 to $119,000 USD or €101,500 to €109,500 EUR), while the median home price is closer to MXN 1,250,000 to 1,350,000 ($71,000 to $76,000 USD or €65,000 to €70,000 EUR) based on projections from official 2025 data.

The realistic price range in Mexico spans from MXN 800,000 to 1,500,000 ($45,000 to $85,000 USD or €41,500 to €78,500 EUR) for modest homes in affordable cities like Mérida or Guadalajara suburbs, up to MXN 5,000,000 to 15,000,000+ ($285,000 to $850,000+ USD or €260,000 to €780,000+ EUR) for premium properties in Mexico City's Polanco, beachfront condos in Playa del Carmen, or luxury homes in Los Cabos.

For retirees in Mexico, mid-range condominiums in established neighborhoods often offer the best value because they typically include security, maintenance, and amenities like pools and gyms, while avoiding the ongoing costs and responsibilities of single-family home ownership such as gardening, exterior repairs, and individual security systems.

Please note that you will find all the information you need in our pack about properties in Mexico.

Sources and methodology: we anchored home price estimates using SHF's official House Price Index from mid-2025 and projected forward using recent appreciation rates. We cross-referenced with International Living's regional price data. Our own analysis of Mexico property listings validated these ranges reflect actual market conditions in early 2026.

What down payment do foreigners usually need in Mexico in 2026?

As of early 2026, foreigners buying property in Mexico typically need a down payment of 30% to 50% of the purchase price if they can secure financing, which means MXN 585,000 to 1,050,000 ($33,000 to $59,500 USD or €30,500 to €54,500 EUR) on an average-priced home, though many foreign buyers pay 100% cash because qualifying for a Mexican mortgage without local income or credit history is difficult.

Foreigners in Mexico generally face higher effective down payment requirements than locals because Mexican banks underwrite mortgages based on provable local income and credit history, and most foreign retirees without Mexican employment cannot meet these criteria even when banks advertise high loan-to-value ratios for qualified borrowers.

We have a document entirely dedicated to the mortgage process in our pack about properties in Mexico.

You can also read our latest update about mortgage and interest rates in Mexico.

Sources and methodology: we derived down payment expectations from mortgage product information published by HSBC México and other major Mexican banks. We also consulted Mexperience for guidance on foreign buyer financing realities. Our own conversations with real estate agents and mortgage brokers in Mexico confirmed that cash purchases dominate the foreign buyer market.

What's the all-in monthly cost to own in Mexico in 2026?

As of early 2026, the estimated all-in monthly cost to own a typical property in Mexico (assuming an average home price of MXN 2,000,000 with 20% down and financing the rest) is MXN 19,000 to 26,000 ($1,075 to $1,470 USD or €990 to €1,355 EUR) before utilities.

The all-in monthly ownership figure in Mexico includes the mortgage payment of roughly MXN 15,000 ($850 USD or €780 EUR) assuming a 10% interest rate over 20 years, plus property tax (predial) of MXN 200 to 800 ($11 to $45 USD or €10 to €42 EUR), home insurance of MXN 500 to 1,500 ($28 to $85 USD or €26 to €78 EUR), and a maintenance reserve of MXN 2,000 to 5,000 ($115 to $285 USD or €105 to €260 EUR) for repairs and upkeep.

The typical monthly property tax (predial) in Mexico is quite low at MXN 200 to 800 ($11 to $45 USD or €10 to €42 EUR), while HOA or condominium maintenance fees (cuotas de mantenimiento) range from MXN 1,500 to 6,000 ($85 to $340 USD or €78 to €315 EUR) depending on the building's amenities and location.

The hidden ownership cost that catches new buyers off guard in Mexico is the fideicomiso bank trust required for foreigners buying within 50 kilometers of the coast or 100 kilometers of the border, which involves setup fees of MXN 15,000 to 30,000 ($850 to $1,700 USD) plus annual maintenance fees of MXN 8,000 to 15,000 ($450 to $850 USD) paid to the bank that holds the trust.

By the way, we also have a blog article detailing the property taxes and fees in Mexico.

Sources and methodology: we calculated ownership costs using mortgage rate data from HSBC México and fideicomiso fee information from BBVA México. We referenced the CDMX 2026 Ley de Ingresos for property tax structures. Our own analysis of actual ownership costs reported by foreign property owners in Mexico validated these figures.

Is buying cheaper than renting in Mexico in 2026?

As of early 2026, the comparison between monthly buying costs and renting costs for a similar property in Mexico is close: a two-bedroom apartment in Mexico City rents for around MXN 20,500 ($1,160 USD or €1,070 EUR) per month, while the all-in cost to own a comparable property runs MXN 19,000 to 26,000 ($1,075 to $1,470 USD or €990 to €1,355 EUR) depending on your financing terms and HOA fees.

The typical break-even point where buying becomes cheaper than renting in Mexico is around 5 to 8 years, factoring in closing costs (typically 5% to 8% of purchase price including notary fees, transfer taxes, and fideicomiso setup), appreciation rates, and the opportunity cost of tying up a large down payment.

The key factors that make buying more or less attractive than renting for retirees in Mexico include whether you plan to stay in the same location for at least 5 to 7 years, whether you are buying in the restricted zone (which adds fideicomiso costs), the strength of your home currency against the peso over time, and whether you value the flexibility to move easily that renting provides in a country where you are still learning what lifestyle suits you best.

Sources and methodology: we built this buy-versus-rent analysis using rent data from Inmuebles24 and ownership cost estimates from bank mortgage products and Colegio de Notarios fee schedules. We incorporated SHF price appreciation data for the break-even calculation. Our own modeling of buy-versus-rent scenarios for foreign retirees confirmed that the decision depends heavily on time horizon and location.
infographics rental yields citiesMexico

We did some research and made this infographic to help you quickly compare rental yields of the major cities in Mexico versus those in neighboring countries. It provides a clear view of how this country positions itself as a real estate investment destination, which might interest you if you’re planning to invest there.

What visas, taxes, and healthcare costs should I plan for in Mexico in 2026?

What retirement visa options exist in Mexico in 2026?

As of early 2026, the main retirement visa option in Mexico is the Residente Temporal (temporary resident) visa, which costs approximately MXN 11,000 to 25,000 ($620 to $1,415 USD or €575 to €1,305 EUR) per year depending on the duration you apply for, with the possibility of transitioning to Residente Permanente (permanent resident) status after four years.

The key financial requirements to qualify for a retirement visa in Mexico include demonstrating monthly income of approximately $4,000 to $4,400 USD (roughly MXN 70,000 to 78,000) for temporary residency, or alternatively showing savings of $70,000 to $80,000 USD (roughly MXN 1,240,000 to 1,420,000) maintained over the past 12 months, with exact amounts varying by consulate and exchange rate.

The typical annual visa renewal cost in Mexico runs MXN 11,000 to 25,000 ($620 to $1,415 USD or €575 to €1,305 EUR) depending on whether you renew for one, two, three, or four years at a time, and the process requires visiting an INM (immigration) office in Mexico to complete paperwork and biometrics, which can take several weeks.

The most common visa mistake foreign retirees encounter in Mexico is underestimating how much the financial requirements have increased in recent years and arriving at the consulate without bank statements that clearly show the required income or savings, or failing to budget for the significantly higher immigration fees that took effect in 2026.

Please note that we keep this page updated with the residency pathways in Mexico.

Sources and methodology: we compiled visa costs and requirements using official fee announcements from INM's 2026 migration tariffs and financial criteria guidance from Mexperience. We also referenced the INEGI UMA 2026 values for understanding how requirements are calculated. Our tracking of consulate-specific requirements confirmed that income thresholds vary but the ranges we provide cover most situations.

Do I pay tax on foreign income in Mexico in 2026?

As of early 2026, if you become a Mexican tax resident (generally by spending more than 183 days per year in Mexico or establishing your center of vital interests there), Mexico may tax your worldwide income including pensions, investments, and Social Security, with rates ranging from 1.92% to 35% depending on your income bracket.

In Mexico, foreign income types like U.S. Social Security benefits, pension distributions, and investment income are generally taxable if you are a tax resident, though specific treatment varies: the U.S.-Mexico tax treaty helps prevent double taxation on many income types, and some retirees structure their affairs to remain non-residents and only pay Mexican tax on Mexico-sourced income.

Mexico has tax treaties with major countries including the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Spain, and Germany, which typically allow you to claim foreign tax credits or exemptions to avoid paying tax twice on the same income, though the specific rules depend on your income types and residency status in both countries.

The single most important tax rule foreign retirees should understand before moving to Mexico is that spending more than 183 days per year in Mexico or establishing your "center of vital interests" there (which includes having your primary home or earning more than 50% of your income from Mexican sources) can make you a Mexican tax resident subject to worldwide taxation, so consulting with a cross-border tax professional before your move is essential.

Sources and methodology: we summarized tax obligations using guidance from Bright!Tax, which specializes in U.S. expat taxation, and cross-referenced with Mexican tax law summaries from Mexperience. We also consulted treaty information from official sources. Our emphasis on consulting a tax professional reflects the complexity and individual nature of cross-border tax situations.

What health insurance do retirees need in Mexico in 2026?

As of early 2026, retirees in Mexico typically need either enrollment in the public IMSS system (costing MXN 18,000 to 21,000 per year or roughly $1,020 to $1,190 USD or €940 to €1,095 EUR for those aged 60 and above) or private health insurance (costing $1,500 to $3,500 USD or €1,380 to €3,225 EUR annually for comprehensive coverage), with many retirees choosing a combination of both.

Foreigners with temporary or permanent residency in Mexico can access the public IMSS healthcare system by enrolling voluntarily and paying annual premiums based on age, though coverage excludes many pre-existing conditions, wait times can be long, and facilities vary in quality depending on location, which is why most expats also maintain private insurance or a cash reserve for faster private care.

The realistic total annual healthcare budget for a retiree in Mexico, including insurance premiums, out-of-pocket costs for doctor visits not covered by insurance, medications, and dental care, is MXN 45,000 to 120,000 ($2,550 to $6,800 USD or €2,350 to €6,260 EUR), with higher costs for those managing chronic conditions or preferring premium private hospitals.

Sources and methodology: we compiled healthcare costs using official premium tables from IMSS Seguro de Salud para la Familia and private insurance cost ranges from Pacific Prime. We incorporated out-of-pocket spending context from World Bank data on Mexico. Our own analysis of healthcare spending reported by retirees in Mexico confirmed that budgeting beyond insurance premiums is essential.

Buying real estate in Mexico can be risky

An increasing number of foreign investors are showing interest. However, 90% of them will make mistakes. Avoid the pitfalls with our comprehensive guide.

investing in real estate foreigner Mexico

What sources have we used to write this blog article?

Whether it's in our blog articles or the market analyses included in our property pack about Mexico, we always rely on the strongest methodology we can … and we don't throw out numbers at random.

We also aim to be fully transparent, so below we've listed the authoritative sources we used, and explained how we used them and the methods behind our estimates.

Source Why it's authoritative How we used it
INEGI ENIGH Mexico's official household budget survey measuring actual spending. We used ENIGH as the baseline for spending patterns on food, transport, and services. We then adjusted these figures for retiree households and expat city baskets.
DOF (Diario Oficial) Mexico's official gazette publishing the legal exchange rate. We used the DOF USD/MXN rate as our conversion anchor for all budget calculations. We applied it consistently so all figures are comparable.
SHF House Price Index Mexico's federal housing finance institution's official price indicator. We used SHF to anchor average home prices and appreciation rates. We then projected January 2026 estimates using recent growth trends.
Inmuebles24 Major property portal with consistent rent data from listings. We used their CDMX rent index to anchor Mexico City rent levels. We then scaled estimates for other cities using demand factors.
INM Migration Fees Official authority for Mexico's immigration processes and fees. We used INM as the authoritative source for 2026 visa renewal costs. We paired it with published fee schedules for practical estimates.
IMSS Mexico's main public social security institution with official premiums. We used the official premium table to set a floor for public coverage costs. We then built healthcare budgets on top for private care needs.
World Bank Health Data Standardized international health finance indicators. We used this to justify a realistic cash spending buffer for healthcare. We treated it as a warning that out-of-pocket costs are high in Mexico.
CFE Tariffs National electricity utility's official residential rate structure. We used CFE as the basis for electricity pricing by region and tariff tier. We then translated that into typical monthly ranges for different climates.
IFT Telecom Tariffs Federal telecom regulator's public registry of plan prices. We used IFT to set realistic internet and mobile budgets using real plan prices. We also used it to explain why costs vary by provider.
Mexperience Established expat resource with detailed immigration guidance. We used their financial criteria guides to explain visa income requirements. We cross-referenced their fee tracking with official INM announcements.
infographics comparison property prices Mexico

We made this infographic to show you how property prices in Mexico compare to other big cities across the region. It breaks down the average price per square meter in city centers, so you can see how cities stack up. It’s an easy way to spot where you might get the best value for your money. We hope you like it.