Buying real estate in Mexico?

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How to buy a house in Cabo San Lucas in 2025 (guide)

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Authored by the expert who managed and guided the team behind the Mexico Property Pack

property investment Cabo San Lucas

Yes, the analysis of Cabo San Lucas' property market is included in our pack

Buying property in Cabo San Lucas can be straightforward if you understand the process and legal requirements.

Foreign buyers face specific restrictions in Mexico, but with proper guidance and the right legal structure, you can successfully purchase your dream home in this Pacific paradise. The market in 2025 offers opportunities for both lifestyle buyers and investors seeking rental income.

If you want to go deeper, you can check our pack of documents related to the real estate market in Mexico, based on reliable facts and data, not opinions or rumors.

How this content was created 🔎📝

At TheLatinvestor, we explore the Mexican real estate market every day. Our team doesn't just analyze data from a distance—we're actively engaging with local realtors, investors, and property managers in cities like Cabo San Lucas, Playa del Carmen, and Mexico City. This hands-on approach allows us to gain a deep understanding of the market from the inside out.

These observations are originally based on what we've learned through these conversations and our observations. But it was not enough. To back them up, we also needed to rely on trusted resources

We prioritize accuracy and authority. Trends lacking solid data or expert validation were excluded.

Trustworthiness is central to our work. Every source and citation is clearly listed, ensuring transparency. A writing AI-powered tool was used solely to refine readability and engagement.

To make the information accessible, our team designed custom infographics that clarify key points. We hope you will like them! All illustrations and media were created in-house and added manually.

How much does it cost to buy a house in Cabo San Lucas in 2025, including all fees?

A typical house in Cabo San Lucas costs between $300,000 and $1,500,000 in 2025, depending on location, size, and amenities.

Entry-level condos in areas like San Jose del Cabo or downtown Cabo start around $250,000-$300,000 for a two-bedroom unit. Mid-range homes in established neighborhoods like Costa Azul or El Tezal range from $400,000-$800,000. Luxury properties in exclusive areas like Pedregal, Palmilla, or beachfront locations easily exceed $1 million and can reach $5-10 million for premier estates.

Beyond the purchase price, buyers must budget for closing costs totaling 7-10% of the property value. These include notary fees (0.5-1%), acquisition tax (2%), trust setup fees ($2,000-$4,000), property appraisal ($500-$1,500), title insurance (0.5-1%), and real estate agent commissions (typically 5-6% split between buyer and seller agents). For a $500,000 home, expect to pay an additional $35,000-$50,000 in closing costs.

Annual carrying costs include the fideicomiso bank trust fee ($500-$1,500), property taxes (0.1-0.2% of assessed value), HOA fees ($200-$2,000 monthly in gated communities), and utilities. Many buyers underestimate these ongoing expenses, which can total $10,000-$30,000 annually for a typical home.

It's something we develop in our Mexico property pack.

Can foreigners legally buy property in Cabo, and what are the restrictions?

Yes, foreigners can legally own property in Cabo San Lucas, but they must use a fideicomiso (bank trust) system since the city is within the restricted zone.

Mexican law prohibits direct foreign ownership within 100 kilometers of borders and 50 kilometers of coastlines. Since Cabo San Lucas falls within this coastal restricted zone, foreigners purchase through a fideicomiso—a trust held by a Mexican bank where you're the beneficiary with all ownership rights including the ability to sell, lease, or inherit the property. The trust is initially valid for 50 years and can be renewed indefinitely for another 50-year term.

There are no restrictions on the type of residential property foreigners can buy—condos, houses, land, or commercial properties are all available. However, you cannot use residential property for commercial purposes without proper permits and zoning compliance. Some developments may have their own restrictions on rentals or modifications, particularly in luxury communities.

Foreigners can also form a Mexican corporation to hold property, which is sometimes preferred for investment properties or multiple holdings. This method allows direct ownership but requires maintaining the corporation with annual accounting and tax filings. Most individual buyers find the fideicomiso simpler and more cost-effective.

Is the buying process in Mexico straightforward compared to Western countries?

The buying process in Mexico is more complex than in the US or Canada, primarily due to the fideicomiso requirement and different legal system.

Unlike common law countries, Mexico operates under civil law, meaning verbal agreements hold little weight and everything must be documented through a notario pĂşblico (public notary). The notario in Mexico is a specialized attorney appointed by the government who oversees all real estate transactions, not just a document witness like in the US. This adds a layer of bureaucracy but also protection.

The timeline is typically longer—45-75 days versus 30-45 days in the US—due to trust establishment, permit obtaining, and document translation requirements. All documents must be in Spanish, and official translations are required for any English documents. The process involves multiple government offices including the Foreign Affairs Ministry for trust permits.

Title insurance works differently too. While available through US companies like Stewart Title or First American, it's not standard practice in Mexico. Many properties have历史 ownership issues or unpaid liens that must be carefully investigated. The lack of a centralized MLS system means property information is often incomplete or inconsistent between agencies.

What are the exact steps from finding a property to finalizing the sale?

The property buying process in Cabo San Lucas follows a specific sequence that typically takes 45-75 days.

First, you'll sign a promesa de compraventa (promise to purchase agreement) with a deposit of 5-10% held in escrow. This document outlines terms, price, and closing timeline. Next, your attorney conducts due diligence including title search, lien verification, tax payment confirmation, and checking for any property disputes or easements.

Simultaneously, you'll apply for a fideicomiso permit from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which takes 5-10 business days. Once approved, the chosen bank establishes the trust. Required documents include your passport, proof of address, RFC (Mexican tax ID) if applicable, and birth certificate (apostilled and translated).

Step Timeline Key Actions
1. Offer & Promesa Days 1-3 Negotiate price, sign preliminary agreement, pay deposit
2. Due Diligence Days 4-20 Title search, verify taxes, check liens, survey property
3. Trust Permit Days 10-20 Apply for fideicomiso permit from Foreign Affairs
4. Trust Setup Days 21-35 Bank establishes fideicomiso, buyer signs trust agreement
5. Final Closing Days 45-75 Sign escritura at notary, pay balance, record deed

The final closing happens at the notario's office where all parties sign the escritura (deed). You'll pay the remaining balance, typically through a wire transfer to an escrow account. The notario then registers the property with the Public Registry, officially transferring ownership.

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Can you purchase remotely without being in Mexico?

Yes, you can complete a property purchase in Cabo San Lucas without being physically present, though it requires additional preparation.

The primary method is granting a power of attorney (POA) to a trusted representative, typically your Mexican attorney or a specialized real estate facilitator. This POA must be executed at a Mexican consulate in your home country or through a local notary with apostille certification. The document grants specific powers limited to the transaction, including signing the trust agreement, escritura, and transferring funds.

Virtual closings have become more common since 2020, with some notarios accepting video conference participation for certain steps. However, Mexican law still requires physical signatures on key documents, so your POA holder must be present. Some buyers make one trip for property viewing and initial agreements, then complete the closing remotely.

Banks establishing the fideicomiso increasingly accept remote account opening with proper documentation. Escrow services through companies like Intercam or Stewart Title Mexico provide secure fund transfers without requiring your presence. Essential requirements include apostilled documents, certified translations, and often FBI background checks for some developments.

The main risks involve ensuring your POA is trustworthy and that all documents are properly reviewed before signing. It's something we develop in our Mexico property pack.

Do you need a lawyer and notary, and who else should you hire?

Hiring both a lawyer and working with a notario is essential for a safe property purchase in Cabo San Lucas.

The notario público is mandatory—they're the only legal authority who can transfer property ownership in Mexico. They charge 0.5-1% of the purchase price and handle the official deed preparation, tax calculations, and registration. However, the notario represents the transaction, not you specifically, so you also need your own attorney.

Your real estate attorney (costing $2,000-$5,000) protects your interests by reviewing contracts, conducting due diligence, negotiating terms, and explaining the process. They should specialize in real estate transactions for foreigners and be bilingual. Many buyers skip this step to save money but later face problems with liens, boundary disputes, or invalid documentation.

Additional professionals to consider include a property inspector ($400-$800) to identify structural issues, an official surveyor ($500-$1,500) if boundaries are unclear, and a tax advisor familiar with both Mexican and your home country's tax laws. For remote purchases, a property manager ($100-$300 monthly) becomes essential for maintenance and rental management.

Avoid "facilitators" who claim to handle everything—while some are legitimate, others lack proper credentials and create legal problems. Verify all professionals through official channels: attorneys through the state bar association, notarios through the Colegio de Notarios, and real estate agents through AMPI certification.

Can foreigners get mortgages, and what are the terms in 2025?

Foreign buyers can obtain mortgages in Mexico, but terms are less favorable than in the US or Canada.

Mexican banks like Bancomer, Santander, and Banorte offer foreigner mortgages with 20-40% down payments required. Interest rates in 2025 range from 7-12% annually, significantly higher than US rates. Loan terms typically max out at 15-20 years, compared to 30-year mortgages common in the US. Most banks lend only 50-70% of the appraised value, which is often lower than the purchase price.

Cross-border lenders specializing in Mexico mortgages for Americans and Canadians include Mexlend, Moxi, and Yave. These institutions understand foreign income documentation and offer slightly better terms—rates around 7-9% with up to 25-year terms. However, they charge higher origination fees (2-5%) and require extensive documentation including tax returns, bank statements, and proof of income.

Requirements typically include minimum credit scores of 680+, debt-to-income ratios below 45%, and proof of income for 2-3 years. Property must appraise at or above purchase price, and banks often require life insurance policies. Many buyers find Mexican mortgages complicated and expensive, opting instead for home equity lines or cash purchases.

Developer financing occasionally offers better terms—5-7% interest with minimal down payments—but usually only for pre-construction properties with inherent risks.

Are real estate agents in Cabo trustworthy, and how do you find reliable ones?

Real estate agents in Cabo San Lucas vary widely in professionalism and trustworthiness, making careful selection crucial.

Look for agents with AMPI (Mexican Association of Real Estate Professionals) certification, which requires training, ethics courses, and ongoing education. International affiliations like RE/MAX, Coldwell Banker, or Sotheby's provide additional accountability, though franchise quality varies by office. The best agents have 5+ years of local experience and specialize in working with foreign buyers.

Red flags include agents who pressure quick decisions, claim properties will "sell today," refuse to provide references, or suggest avoiding lawyers to "save money." Legitimate agents welcome attorney involvement and provide transparent documentation. Beware of agents offering to handle legal work themselves or recommending only their preferred notario without options.

Green Flags Red Flags Verification Steps
AMPI certification No professional credentials Check AMPI website for membership
5+ years local experience New to area or real estate Request client references from past 2 years
Transparent commission structure Hidden fees or unclear costs Get commission agreement in writing
Works with multiple properties Only shows specific developments Ask to see variety of listings
Encourages legal representation Discourages using attorney Test by asking for lawyer recommendations
Provides comparable sales data Makes up prices or claims Request recent sales documentation
Professional contracts in Spanish/English Informal or unclear agreements Review all documents before signing

Interview multiple agents, checking their knowledge of local regulations, fideicomiso process, and tax implications. Request references from recent foreign buyers and actually contact them. The best agents act as advisors, not just salespeople, helping navigate the entire purchase process.

infographics rental yields citiesCabo San Lucas

We did some research and made this infographic to help you quickly compare rental yields of the major cities in Mexico versus those in neighboring countries. It provides a clear view of how this country positions itself as a real estate investment destination, which might interest you if you're planning to invest there.

What mistakes do foreigners commonly make when buying in Cabo?

Foreign buyers in Cabo San Lucas repeatedly make costly errors that local professionals could help avoid.

The biggest mistake is not properly investigating ejido land—communal property that cannot be legally sold to foreigners. Unscrupulous sellers sometimes attempt to transfer possession rights rather than actual ownership, leaving buyers without legal recourse. Always verify through the National Agrarian Registry that land has been properly privatized before purchasing.

Many buyers skip title insurance to save $2,000-$5,000, later discovering liens, ownership disputes, or fraudulent titles. Mexican property records aren't as organized as in North America, making title research complex. Other costly oversights include not checking if property taxes are current (unpaid taxes can lead to liens), ignoring HOA debt that transfers with ownership, and failing to verify actual property boundaries match the deed description.

Emotional decisions plague vacation home buyers who fall in love with ocean views without considering practical issues like water rights, road access, or seasonal flooding. Pre-construction buyers often pay large deposits without proper trust accounts, losing money when developers face financial problems. Not understanding capital gains tax obligations—16-35% for non-residents—creates expensive surprises when selling.

Cultural misunderstandings around "mañana" timing expectations and verbal agreements lead to frustration and financial losses when deals fall through or timelines extend dramatically beyond initial promises.

Does Mexican law protect foreign property buyers?

Mexican law provides legal protections for foreign property owners, though enforcement can be slower and more complex than in other countries.

The fideicomiso system, while adding complexity, actually protects foreign buyers by creating a legal framework recognized in Mexican courts. Trust beneficiaries have the same rights as Mexican citizens to use, enjoy, sell, and inherit property. Constitutional reforms in recent years have strengthened these protections, and Mexican courts consistently uphold foreign property rights when properly documented.

However, the legal system operates differently than common law countries. Court proceedings are document-based rather than testimony-focused, making proper paperwork crucial. Legal disputes typically take 18-36 months to resolve, compared to 6-12 months in the US. Enforcement of judgments can be challenging, especially against Mexican nationals who may transfer assets to family members.

Consumer protection agency PROFECO offers some recourse for real estate disputes, but their powers are limited to mediation rather than enforcement. Title insurance from reputable US companies provides additional protection, covering legal fees and losses from title defects. Many policies now include coverage for fideicomiso issues and Mexican legal peculiarities.

The key is prevention through proper due diligence, working with certified professionals, and maintaining comprehensive documentation throughout the transaction. It's something we develop in our Mexico property pack.

How long does a typical property transaction take from start to finish?

A standard property transaction in Cabo San Lucas takes 45-75 days from accepted offer to closing, though cash deals can close faster.

The timeline begins when both parties sign the promesa de compraventa. Due diligence typically requires 15-20 days, including title searches, lien verification, and property inspections. The fideicomiso permit from Foreign Affairs takes 5-10 business days once submitted with complete documentation. Banks need another 10-15 days to establish the trust after permit approval.

Financing adds 30-45 days to the process. Mexican banks require extensive documentation, property appraisals, and often life insurance policies before approving loans. Cross-border lenders may need additional time for international credit checks and income verification. Pre-approval helps but doesn't guarantee final approval timing.

Delays commonly occur from incomplete documentation, title issues discovered during due diligence, or sellers lacking clear ownership papers. Holiday periods (Christmas, Semana Santa, government holidays) can add weeks as government offices close. Hurricane season (June-November) may delay inspections or closings. Complex transactions involving estate sales, divorces, or multiple owners require extra time for legal clarification.

Fast-track closings in 30 days are possible for cash purchases with clean titles and prepared documentation, but rushing increases risk of overlooking important details.

Which areas in Cabo are most popular with foreigners?

Foreign buyers concentrate in specific Cabo San Lucas neighborhoods offering different lifestyles and investment potential.

Pedregal remains the premier luxury community, featuring hillside estates with Pacific Ocean views, 24-hour security, and the private Pedregal beach club. Properties range from $800,000 condos to $10+ million villas. The community attracts affluent retirees and vacation home owners seeking privacy and prestige. Recent sales in 2025 show 5-7% annual appreciation.

The Corridor between Cabo San Lucas and San Jose del Cabo offers beachfront resort communities like Palmilla, Querencia, and Chileno Bay. These master-planned developments include golf courses, beach clubs, and luxury amenities. Prices start around $600,000 for condos and exceed $3 million for custom homes. Strong rental demand from tourists provides 6-8% annual yields.

Downtown Cabo San Lucas and the Marina area attract investors seeking rental income from the party crowd. Condos near Medano Beach or the Marina range from $250,000-$600,000, offering easy walking access to restaurants and nightlife. However, noise and crowds make these areas less suitable for full-time residents seeking tranquility.

Emerging areas like El Tezal and Costa Azul offer better value, with homes from $300,000-$500,000. These neighborhoods attract younger families and remote workers seeking more authentic Mexican communities while maintaining reasonable access to tourist amenities. Infrastructure improvements and new commercial development drive appreciation potential.

Conclusion

Buying property in Cabo San Lucas in 2025 requires careful planning, professional guidance, and realistic expectations about the process. While the fideicomiso system adds complexity compared to US or Canadian transactions, thousands of foreigners successfully purchase homes here each year. Working with certified professionals, conducting thorough due diligence, and understanding the true total costs are essential for a successful purchase.

The market offers opportunities for both lifestyle buyers seeking a vacation home and investors pursuing rental income. Popular areas like Pedregal and the Corridor command premium prices but offer established communities and amenities, while emerging neighborhoods provide better value with appreciation potential. With proper preparation and professional support, your Cabo San Lucas property purchase can be a rewarding investment in one of Mexico's premier beach destinations.

This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Readers are advised to consult with a qualified professional before making any investment decisions. We do not assume any liability for actions taken based on the information provided.

Sources

  1. MexLend - Cross-Border Mortgage Requirements
  2. Stewart Title Mexico - Title Insurance Services
  3. AMPI - Mexican Association of Real Estate Professionals
  4. Mexican Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Fideicomiso Information
  5. Mexican Notary Association - Official Notary Directory
  6. PROFECO - Federal Consumer Protection Agency
  7. Cabo Real Estate Market Reports 2025
  8. Bancomext - Foreign Property Ownership Guide
  9. SAT - Mexican Tax Authority English Portal
  10. The Latin Investor - Mexico Real Estate Guide